Fall is the perfect time to start planting bulbs in your flower gardens for spring blooms. Following are some projects and tips to help you get started!

BULBS - Purchasing Tips:

a. Buy early to get the best selections. The size and number of flowers are directly related to the size of the bulb.

b. Small nicks and loose skins make it easy to inspect for diseases and is a condition that encourages rooting.

c. Keep cool (50-65 F) before planting. However, keep bulbs away from ripening fruit since they produce ethylene.

BULBS - Planting Tips:

a. Good drainage is a must! If the soil is mostly clay, mix in an organic amendment such as peatmoss, compost, aged bark, etc., up to 50% in volume, or plant in raised beds. If the soil is mostly sand, add an organic amendment to increase water and nutrient holding capacity.

b. Soil pH is critical! The pH of the planting area should be in the 6-7 range. If you need assistance in this area, contact your county extension office.

c. Spring flowering bulbs can be used in beds, borders, ground covers, rock gardens, and wooded areas. Prennials do best in areas which do not receive direct sunlight during midday, especially during hot summer months.

d . Some bulb types can be inter-planted in the same area based on time of flowering and plant heights, e.g. Crocus, Muscari, and Allium.

WHEN TO PLANT?

FERTILIZING:

There are 2 fertilizer systems available for spring-flowering bulbs:

The first system utilizes a single fall application at planting. You can purchase a sulfur-coated, slow-release complete fertilizer. This should be incorporated into the rooting area at planting, at a rate of 1 rounded tablespoon per square foot.

The second system uses bone meal incorporated in the rooting area at planting time with an application of 8-8-8 (1 level tablespoon) or 10-10-10 (1 rounded teaspoon) in the fall, followed by a repeat application of the same fertilizer as soon as you see shoots breaking the ground in the spring.